Intellectual role: Awl of head hang oneself from a beam is pricked in the statio

A lot of people think archaeology often is mixed antiquated thing contact with, it is a very uninteresting work. Little imagine, archaeology also is OK very interesting. For instance, when is calling card invented? "Head hang oneself from a beam, is awl pricked " what is awl? These problems, archaeological can solve.

Qin Mo has calling card

Nowadays is in social life, calling card already made indispensable thing. But you know, when is calling card invented? Is it how evolve?

Calling card is at least at the beginning of Qin Mo Chinese appeared. " history the great-great-grandfather that write down · this discipline " account, liu Bang grows when booth in abundant county when, go to Home Lv Gong together with the friend once congratulate on a happy occasion, because do not have,must not go up hall into, pretend " say for call on: ' He Qianmo ' , solid do not manage one fund. Call on, lv Gong big Jing, since, the door that greet. " this " call on " the calling card that is Chinese generation.

1984, discover in Anhui saddle hill east in grave of Zhu Ran of Wu Jiang army, came up out of land 3 call on. These 3 call on use hub make it, 24.8 centimeters long, 9.5 centimeters wide, thick 3.4 centimeters, one is written in the center of coping of call on face " call on " word, book of Chinese ink of right straight travel: "Zhu Ran of raise of red of Hou of left big Sima Dangyang does obeisance to section right counsellor again " , call on face has a big blank, this writes the place that gift money counts namely.

Call on is inferior the calling card that when knowing a name to elders to ranking, junior, uses, use at comparing grave, formal situation normally, what use between close friend colleague at ordinary times is a kind of more simple and easy calling card, be called " thorn " () of thin pieces of wood used for writing on in ancient China. The occurrence of thorn compares call on summary evening, but arrive at least when the Eastern Han Dynasty very popular already also.

Interesting is, after thorn passes Japan, also be accepted by Japanese place, they still are called calling card up to now " thorn " .

"Awl " the stationery that is bore

Period of the Warring States, people basically still writes a book to write a letter with bamboo slip inscribed wooden tablet, the stationery that puts in writing case in those days so and now is big different.

1957, in Henan letter Yang Changtai closes grave of a Hunan in, came up out of land the small wooden case that puts stationery only, size and present shoe case are similar, there are 12 stationeries inside. Can divide it is two kinds, one kind is the tool that machines the bamboo slip that make, if cut off the copper that bamboo slip uses to curium, cleavage bamboo of bamboo slip, plane piece used cupreous adze, blow the cupreous burin that uses except bamboo slip of fluff, nap and cupreous clip burin, bore makes up used cupreous drill to wait; Another kind is the pen that writes a character to use, hold the cap of a pen of the pen, still have chop cut the bamboo slip, copper that corrects pen misapplication to cut a knife. Besides brush, the sense that the person gives on these stationery whole more resembling is the tool that craftsman uses.
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